Posts Tagged ‘hard drive’

Web Host Rating

Last week I posted my opinion of a great online web hosting review company and this got me thinking that I should point some of my readers to more quality web hosting guide websites, to help new users to the Internet marketing game understand more about the process of hosting.

The first question of course is what is website hosting all about? Simply put, website hosting the disc drive space your website resides at on the Internet. A slightly more complex way to look at it is that web site hosts are companies who specialize in renting hard drive and computer processing power to clients so that they can hold files on the web. Let’s take a look at how the process really works.

Step One – Have an idea.

So now that you’ve had an idea for a great website, you need to plan it out and just like any business you need to understand the risks, the rewards and the alternatives to building a great website. It’s a lot like planning to open a restaurant but instead of a menu and dishes to plate you have payment gateways or software to worry about but much like a restaurant you still need a plan.

Step Two – Build a website

Next you need to build a website, which either means hiring the designers and developers or doing it yourself. Once again, this is just like the real world … you need to hire somebody (even if it’s yourself) to plan where to hang lights, place bathrooms etc. in the office. The big difference? When you’re planning your office you usually already have a location in mind but with the web location doesn’t matter so we build the perfect website and then worry about where to host it.

Step Three – Host your website

So hosting is a little like renting space in an office building but unlike our real world example which depends on your address being close to your customers or other physical requirements, your website doesn’t need to be anywhere near your actual location. This means that when selecting a place to host your website, you’re free to pick from anywhere in the world instead of only worrying about local providers in your city.

In essence, web hosting companies spend massive amounts of money on extremely impressive technology which boils down to having just two, simple purposes:

  1. To keep your website online
  2. To keep your website fast

That’s why, at the end of the day I rely on BlueHost to keep not only thisismyurl.com running but dozens of my paying clients.

How much does web hosting cost?

When you have a website built for your company, there are a few hidden costs to consider in the overall price but nothing compares to the complexities of picking the right hosting company.

What is Web Hosting?

To understand what web hosting is, you need to understand that a website has a few key elements:

The Domain Name

This is the easily understood name that you share with people such as thisismyurl.com, thingsidoformoney.com, gamesgarrison.com etc. The domain name is the part of the website that we type into a web browser’s address bar to access the website. Generally a domain name costs between $7.95 and $15.95 per year, depending upon who you register with.

The Website

A website is the part of the process which visitors see, it’s generally a series of pages that make up a marketing or application package. Websites are scripted in a language called the HyperText Markup Language (HTML) and are stored as a series of files very similar to how you would store a collection of Word or spreadsheet files on your local computer. These files are simply placed in a directory on a hard drive, which is accessed by a special software application called a web browser.

Web Hosting

Now that we can appreciate a website is simply a series of specially formated documents, we can appreciate that we need to store those documents somewhere for everybody around the world to look at. In most small offices there is a shared directory which allows people from all departments to store files for others in the office to view. In larger companies, we make use of remote file sharing which allows users in one location to share files with users in countless other locations, this is what web hosting is all about.

Your website, which is a series of files and folders, is uploading to a hard drive connected to the Internet and shared for millions to access and see. The website uses a special piece of software called a Web Server to serve both static (HTML) and dynamic (PHP / ASP) pages to your visitors.

The key characteristics of a quality web host are:

  • Connection Speed - How long will it take to load the website, this is a key factor as people will leave slow websites.
  • CPU Speed – For websites using CMS tools such as WordPress, a fast processor will help load pages quicker, just like a faster computer will load Word documents quicker.
  • Reliability – Sometimes referred to as “Site Up Time” this factor represents how often a website is offline for maintenance or because of hardware/software failures.
  • Storage Capacity - How big can your website be? Most websites are only  five MB (Mega Bytes), or a couple floppy discs in size.
  • Transfer Bandwidth – How many times can your website be transfered to customers in a given month? Remember, each page your website contains has a weight or file size. Each time that file (and all the graphics are transfered) it consumes part of your transfer allowance.

Web Hosting Costs

Now that we understand some of the basics of web hosting, let’s take a look at some of the pricing options available for customers:

GoDaddy Hosting

Economy – 10 GB Space, 300 GB Transfer – $4.84 per month
Deluxe –  150 GB Space, 1,500 GB Transfer – $6.79 per month
Unlimited – $14.95 per month

BlueHost Hosting

Unlimited – $6.95 per month

Bell Aliant

Standard – 1 GB Space, 192 GB transfer – $14.95 per month
Marketer – 3 GB Spage, 288 GB trasfter - $24.95 per month

Twitter’s in love with Apple

apple business profiles twitter 20090501 449x1023 Twitters in love with Apple imageA huge thanks to TechCrunch this morning for posting a link and brilliant article to Apple’s business profile of Twitter, this is exactly the type of this I love to read while drinking a coffee in the morning and gives great insight into how big companies use technology. Essentially it’s a promo piece for Apple but it’s exceptionally well written and detailed.

These days I’m far more interested in marketing than design but Smashing Magazine consistently delivers some of the best tutorials I’ve ever seen and if you’re a young designer looking for a great place to start (or an old designer looking for a change of pace) check out the logo tutorials today, I like to download a few of these to my local hard drive and work on them while stuck in airports or sitting in hotel lobbies during trips.

Speaking of Macs and designers, CrunchGear takes a look at the latest anti Mac “if you find it you can keep it” ad, nice write up and they certainly make a few good points. I suppose that leads to the obvious question … am I a MacFanBoy? I certainly hope not but this blog is entirely written on a Mac, designed on a Mac, yada yada yada … why? Are Mac better? Nope … but, they’re lighter and after 15 years of being a Windows gear head, I decided that I wanted to stop fixing my computer so I gave it a try … I’ve never looked back.

On Twitter

If you haven’t already noticed I think I’ll have to eat my words from last month, apparently I do get Twitter but I didn’t realize that to properly use it you needed to have the right tools. I got Tweetie for the Mac, now I can use the search functions properly and I’ve cut down who I’m following to only those that I want to learn from … now, Twitter is as good (or better) than my RSS feeds. Just this morning a great piece from David Naylor popped up on a retweet and made the whole struggle to ‘get’ Twitter pay off.

Well, that’s been my morning (and most of you are still just getting up). There’s a huge military job fair across the road from me today, I’m thinking about joining the armed forces to help pay for my MBA. What are your thoughts? Airforce or Navy?

Another handful of free autumn photos from Canada

autumn photos in canada Another handful of free autumn photos from Canada image

I was searching my hard drive today for something work related and came across a handful of shots I though you’d enjoy. Over the past few months I’ve uploaded a bunch of images from New Brunswick, mostly winter and autumn pictures (Eight More Free Fall Photos from New Brunswick CanadaTen Free Photos from Mactaquac CanadaEight Winter Photos from O’Dell Park in Fredericton, Canada) but here’s the last of my fall images from Mactaquac just outside Fredericton, Canada.

You’re free to download and use the images, if you’re going to use them for profit please give me credit.

fall photos from mactaquac park canada 19 150x150 Another handful of free autumn photos from Canada image

fall photos from mactaquac park canada 20 150x150 Another handful of free autumn photos from Canada image

fall photos from mactaquac park canada 21 150x150 Another handful of free autumn photos from Canada image

fall photos from mactaquac park canada 22 150x150 Another handful of free autumn photos from Canada image

fall photos from mactaquac park canada 23 150x150 Another handful of free autumn photos from Canada image

How do you move a website to a new domain?

“… changing your IP address, webhost, domain name, blog template, and blog version all at the same time is the exact opposite of what you should normally do. It’s better to change only one thing at a time so that if something goes horribly wrong, you can trace what caused it.”

 - Matt Cutts (http://www.dullest.com/blog/switching-things-around/)

Why move a website?

First and foremost, why would you move a website? Well there’s a few reasons that I can think of right off the top of my head:

  • Your old domain name was inappropriate
  • You lost your old domain
  • You decided to change focus
  • You started on a sub domain and related to a full

What ever the reason, sometimes we have to move domains so the real question is … how do you do it right?

How to move a domain properly

Moving WordPress

First, lets assume that you’re using WordPress.

  1. Log into your phpMyAdmin or control panel and export the WordPress database to an SQL file.
  2. Save the SQL to your hard drive and open it in a text editor
  3. Search for the path of your old domain (i.e. thisismyurl.com) and replace it with your new domain (i.e. getawaygraphics.com) If you’re changing the path, (/blog/) to the root or something as well please make sure to search for the whole string!
  4. Search again! 
  5. Change your server paths. This is a UNIX friendly path that the server uses to identify where you are on that hard drive. For example it may look like /var/www/t/thisismy/public_html/. If you don’t know your server path use my phpinfo() plugin for WordPress to find it.

Installing WordPress on a new domain

Now that you’ve altered your SQL for your old WordPress website,

  1. Install a copy of WordPress on your new domain
  2. Open your phpMyAdmin or control panel and paste the edited SQL into your SQL query box
  3. Wait …
  4. Open your new website in a separate web browser. Assuming everything worked, you should be up and running.

One final note, I always like to re-save my permalink options at this point to ensure the server writes a proper .htaccess file as sometimes it seems to act up.

Search Engine Optimization for the new domain

Next, you’ll want to make sure that the search engines know that you’re new domain is the correct domain and that your old domain is no longer active. You can do this using what is called a 302 redirect. Pretty fancy right? Not really, we’re geeks but … it’s important and that’s where Matt’s post Switching things around comes in handy.

Small Business Website Hosting

 One the first questions I get asked by prospective web clients is what kind of web hosting they need for their small business, I guess it’s a fair question but as a web developer I’ve been in the business long enough to tell you honestly that you don’t need a very big hosting package.

Generally speaking website hosting comes in three sizes, and for most people I build websites for the minimal expense is the best. Let’s take a quick look at what type of hosting you should plan for when you’re designing a website.

Small Business Website Hosting

bluehost hosting Small Business Website Hosting imageFor the vast majority of small businesses, web hosting should not be a very complicated decision. Hosting companies abound on the Internet. What you should be looking for is a hosting company which offers you at least 25MB of storage space and at least 1 GB of monthly transfer. 

Just so that we’re clear, an MB is a Megabyte and storage space is how much data you can store on your web server at any given time. My website is 350MB in size but has over 6,000 pages which is about … 250 times the size of a normal website.

A GB on the other hand is a GigaByte. Both are measurements of data, where a GB is 1024 MB’s and an MB is 1024 kb’s (Kilo Bytes). So far this month I’ve served up enough web pages to account for 5,167 MB’s (around 5GB’s) of data but to be fair, I’ve also served 80,000 pages. In comparison my Getaway Graphics website has only served up 1,200 pages at a cost of 5MB hard drive space and 300MB worth of bandwidth.

Which leads me to the cost of hosting for a small business, there are a lot of option out there and the costs are all over the map. A lot of people assume that by paying more for web hosting they’re getting better web hosting but that’s not true. I pay ~$7 a month and serve up 25 or more the volume of business a normal website would expect to handle, while a close friend of mine pays $25 a month with no noticeable benefits. In the end, if your website has less than 100,000 visitors per month a standard web host should be able to handle your volume.

Cloud Hosting for Medium Sized Websites

When you get into website that host membership website software or popular forums, heavily visited blogs, new services and highly successful regional sized companies you’ll want to look at something called Cloud Hosting. Basically cloud hosting is the same as shared hosting (what most providers do) but cloud hosting companies limit the number of companies sharing a single computer to just a few and ensure the computer has enough memory and equipment to handle mid level traffic.

Cloud hosting isn’t cheap. It’s a major jump in price to about $100 per month but the difference is out of this world. In real world terms, if your WordPress blog is running over 100,000 unique page views per week you’ll want to seriously consider moving to a cloud hosting solution. On the other hand, starting out at that level is just an expense for most people and one that can be avoided.

Remember, it’s fairly easy to move from a smaller package to another package if you need to upgrade later on.

Dedicated Hosting for Large Websites

Let’s be clear, when I talk about a large website I’m not talking about how many files you upload or how wide your website’s graphics are … I’m talking about how many people access data on your website more to the point, by the time you get to need a large website provider such as RackSpace or dedicated hosting with somebody like Godaddy, you should be measuring your web traffic volumes as visitors per minute … not days.

Virtual web hosting generally starts somewhere between $250 and $500 per month but can run into the $10,000 range or higher for high volume websites. If this is your first introduction to web hosting, don’t panic … by the time you’re incurring that type of expense you most likely have a dedicated team of web professionals working for you full time.

Eight More Free Fall Photos from New Brunswick Canada

free autumn photos Eight More Free Fall Photos from New Brunswick Canada image

Last fall I uploaded a series of free photos of Ten Free Photos from Mactaquac Canada, I was just coasting through my hard drive today and found a few more that I’d like to post here for people to download and use for free. These images are taken at the Mactaquac provincial park just outside Fredericton in the sleepy little province of New Brunswick.

fall photos from mactaquac park canada 11 150x150 Eight More Free Fall Photos from New Brunswick Canada image

fall photos from mactaquac park canada 12 150x150 Eight More Free Fall Photos from New Brunswick Canada image

fall photos from mactaquac park canada 13 150x150 Eight More Free Fall Photos from New Brunswick Canada image

fall photos from mactaquac park canada 14 150x150 Eight More Free Fall Photos from New Brunswick Canada image

fall photos from mactaquac park canada 15 150x150 Eight More Free Fall Photos from New Brunswick Canada image

fall photos from mactaquac park canada 16 150x150 Eight More Free Fall Photos from New Brunswick Canada image

fall photos from mactaquac park canada 18 150x150 Eight More Free Fall Photos from New Brunswick Canada image

fall photos from mactaquac park canada 19 150x150 Eight More Free Fall Photos from New Brunswick Canada image

Save Democracy

terroristsleeper 231x300 Save Democracy imageYears ago, I had a website called Planet Bush where I posted a lot of fun anti-Bush materials. After I got a job at DFAIT I thought it would be a good idea to take it down but I kept some of my favorite design pieces.

Yes, I know it’s easy to make fun of Bush now but I was doing it years ago :) I just came across this on my hard drive today and it cracked me up so now I’m sharing it with the world.

Download Now

Adobe Dreamweaver Tip – Cleaning Up Unused Files

Here’s a great tip for Dreamweaver users, ever finish a website design and then not know which files are active and which are not? It happens to me all the time, lots of spare graphics, even some HTML or PHP files that are simply not in use anymore. So how do I clean them out?

Step One – Backup

It may sound silly but the first thing I do is click on the file folder icon under Files and select Reveal in Finder which opens the folder on my hard drive. I back this folder up completely but copy and pasting it to my desktop.

Step Two – Recache

Under the Site menu I select Advanced > Recreate Site Cache to make sure I have the most up-to-date data about my site.

Step Three – Web Documents

Now here’s where Dreamweaver gets sexy. In your File list, simple start selecting files that you think are suspect and hit the delete key. If they’re linked anywhere in the site, Dreamweaver will warn you that the file is links … and you don’t want to delete it. I do this with whole groups of files to save time, if it doesn’t let me delete them then I know at least one file is still live.

Step Four – Graphics

Once I’ve cleared out the Files list, I move onto images and start doing the same things. If the image is found in a web document, it will warn you before deleting this but an even better way to do it is to use the Copy dependent files option on the original files. This option is seriously cool … set your Remote folder to a new folder on your desktop and then back in the file list, select all your files but not the images folder. Now, upload your website to the remote folder. Dreamweaver will ask you if you want to include dependent files which includes any CSS, JavaScript, rich media or images that are included on the pages. The resulting folder will contain everything you need to upload to a website but none of the junk.